“四部”确立:目录学上的一个里程碑

The Establishment of Four Treasuries:a Landmark of Bibliography

经、史、子、集四部的确立是我国目录学上的一个里程碑。分部必须有书为基础。西汉末始事书目分类,后经反复争论,自春秋末至南北朝历千有余年,最后由《隋书.经籍志》确定为四部,这是一个里程碑。四部确定,延续于后世,影响巨大且深远。

The establishment of Jing, Shi, Zi, Ji-classical works, historial records, philosophical writings and belles-lettres-as Four Treasuries, four traditional derisions of a Chinese library,is a landmark in Chinese bibliography. Every section should be based on books. Bibliographic classification was first made at late Han Dynasty. After a thousand years＂ debate,since the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Northern and Southern Dynesties,it was finally definited as Four Treasuries. Inherited by future generations,the establishment of Four Treasuries ,has a tremendons and far-reaching irapact.