刑事附带民事诉讼的实践困惑与制度完善

On the Perplexities in the Practice of Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal Proceedings

刑事附带民事诉讼在制度价值上值得推崇,诉讼经济、程序便捷、审判集中的优越性是独立的刑事诉讼和民事诉讼所难以比拟的,但现行立法规定过于简单笼统,造成司法实践中遭遇困惑,形成立法理念与执法现实之间的差距。通过对刑事附带民事诉讼模式的比较研究,发现刑事附带民事诉讼的存在有其合理性与必然性,对于该制度存在的一些问题可以通过改进与完善途径加以解决。

Civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings is worth promoting for its value of system. Single criminal proceedings or civil proceedings bear no comparison with civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings for its advantages such as economic suit, convenient procedures and centralized judgment. The current legislation is rather simple and general, thus there is a gap between the legislative concept and the reality of law enforcement. Law enforcers are rather confused in some aspects. After a comparative study on the models of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings, the author finds out ways to solve the problems in the system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings