崆峒山百合科药用植物资源调查

Investigation on Liliaceae Medicinal Plants Resources in Kongtong Mountain

对甘肃崆峒山百合科药用植物资源进行了调查,结果表明:崆峒山有百合科药用植物18属37种,以多年生草本为主;药用部位以根类入药最多,其次是全草类、鳞茎类;药用功能主要有解表、清热、补益、化痰止咳平喘和催吐类型;药用成分主要含生物碱、皂苷类、醌类化合物、含硫化合物、多糖类等。

By the investigation on the Liliaceae medicinal plants in Kongtong Mountain. The result showed that there are about 37 species of medicinal plants belonging to 18 genera,the life form of them take perennial herb as the dominant plant ,the medicinal position are rhizomes at most ,secondly whole plant and bulbs ,they are mainly divided into diaphoretic ,antipyretic,tonic, reduce phlegm and relieve coughing and vomitic according to the efficacy of medicinal plants, the active constituents of Liliaceae medicinal plants are mainly divided into alkaloids, flavones, cardiac glycosides, steroidal saponins, quinonoids ,orgaosulfur compound ,polysaccharides.