FDI技术外溢效应与本地企业技术创新——基于闽粤139家本地企业的实证研究

FDI technology spillovers effect and technology innovation of local enterprises:the empirical study on local enterprises in Guangdong and Fujian province

分析了外资企业对本地企业不同的技术外溢效应,并研究了这些外溢效应与本地企业技术创新绩效之间的关系。以广东和福建7市9个行业的139家与外资企业处于合作与竞争关系的本地企业为样本获取数据,通过多元回归分析的实证检验,结果表明:示范效应、竞争效应和后向联系效应对本地企业技术创新绩效有显著正的影响,而员工流动效应和前向联系效应对本地企业技术创新绩效正向作用的假设没能得到支持。

This paper investigates technology spillovers effect of FDI enterprises, and explores the relationships between such spillovers effect and technology innovation of local enterprises. We adopt a survey approach and conducts empirical analysis by drawing data from 139 local firms in nine industries in Fujian and Guangdong Province. In relation to the participating firms＇ innovative performance, demonstration effect, competition effect and backward linkage effect are figured out as factors with positive association, while hypotheses concerning labor mobility effect and forward linkage effect are not supported.