中国古代娱乐体育的衰微及其影响因素

The Decadecy and Influencing Factors of Ancient Recreational Sports Activities in China

中国古代娱乐体育萌芽于原始氏族社会,成形于奴隶社会,发展于封建社会,经历了汉代、唐代发展盛世后,到宋代达到了高峰,并以宋为转折点至明清走向了衰微甚至消亡。其衰亡因素既有文化根源等内部因素的影响,又有朝代更迭、项目本身特点等方面的外部因素的影响。对内外影响因素的分析,对于现代中国传统娱乐项目的保护和发扬,对已逝的古代娱乐项目的恢复和发觉,对中国传统文化的弘扬与发展都有非常重要的意义。

Ancient entertaining sports have rich contents in all types and kinds during the long history of China. They were seeded in the primitive clan society, pre - matured in the slave society, further developed in the feudal society, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and culminated in the Song Dynasty which is also a turning point for its development, and diminished and withered in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Both external and internal factors contributed to theirdeeline and diminishment. Some internal factors include cultural roots, while external causes consist of change of regimes, and their own characteristics. In order to protect and revive the traditional Chinese entertaining sports, discover and restore the disappeared programs, and promote and advance Chinese traditional sports, it is very important to analyze those external and internal factors that affected the development and progress of ancient entertaining sports programs.