语法构式与语法范畴:英语语法范畴构式研究

Grammatical Constructions and Grammatical Categories——A Study of English Grammatical-category Constructions

语法范畴构式是跟语法范畴(如动词的时态、语态、进行体、完成体)有关的语法构式。语法范畴构式体现为综合构式、迂回构式、隐形构式等三种形式,具有强制性、整体性、对立统一性等语义特点。动词的限定形式是各语法范畴构式累加后再跟动词词干组合的结果。时态构式(现在时构式和过去时构式)起背景设置的作用,与其他语法范畴构式处于不同的层次。

Grammatical -category constructions are grammatical constructions which relate to grammatical categories（ such as tense, voice, progressive, perfect）. There are three kinds of grammatical- category constructions in terms of synthesis, periphrasis and Ф - form. And they have such semantic features as coercion, integrity and opposition in unification. The finite form of a verb is the combination of the verb stem and the accumulation of all the grammatical - category constructions. The tense constructions （ present - tense construction and past - tense construction） serve as grounding predications in a different level from other grammatical -category constructions.