略论阿里·沙里亚蒂对伊斯兰现代主义的贡献

Ali Shariati’s Contributions to the Islamic Modernism

阿里·沙里亚蒂是伊斯兰革命三大著名理论家之一和"游击队之父"。从伊斯兰现代主义思想史来看,他在继承伊斯兰现代主义思想家阿富汗尼和艾克巴尔改革思想的基础上,吸收了马克思主义和存在主义等西方现代思想,并以此来解读和批判伊斯兰教,对当代伊斯兰现代主义思想家产生了重要启示和影响。本文通过对比沙里亚蒂与伊斯兰现代主义思想家阿富汗尼和艾克巴尔,进而认为,沙里亚蒂是在百余年伊斯兰现代主义思想史上继两者之后最为重要的思想家,他对伊斯兰现代主义作出了多方面贡献。

One of the three major ideologues of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, Ali Shariati, praised as the Father of the Mujahedin Guerrilla, did make great contributions to Islamic modernism by absorbing and developing the intellectual heritage of Afghani and Eqbal, as well as Western thoughts such as Marxism and Existentialism. In this article, the author argues that Mi Shariati was the most important thinker since the commencement of Islamic Modernism initiated by the two precedents.