裕固族民间文学中的女性形象

Female Image in the Folk Literature of the Yugus

裕固族自古以来就是一个以畜牧业为生的草原游牧民族。草原文化、游牧文化成为他们文化的一个十分重要的主题特征。中国的传统性别分工中总是从生理性别上确定女性地位,女性家庭成员常处于男性的从属地位。在裕固族的传统民间文学作品中,弥漫在文学世界中的是一股浓郁的悲剧气氛,女性往往是其中的主题。他们的女性形象是丰富多彩、灼人眼目的,这些女性形象更加充分地体现了裕固族的民族特征和独特的民族心理。

The Yugu nationality is a grasslands nomadic people making a livelihood by animal husbandry down the ages. Grasslands and nomad become a very important subject characteristic of their culture. Chinese tradition ascertains female position in sex division of work on sex always from physiology, female household member often are in the male sex dependence position. In the Yugus＇ tradition folk literature works, the subject being that one whiffs of rich tragedy atmosphere. Their female images are of colorful and variety, these female images have embodied the Yugus national characteristics and distinctive national psychology especially sufficiently.