论涂尔干社会学对实用主义的批判与超越

On the Critique of Durkhem's Sociology to Pragmatism

涂尔干认为实用主义对传统理性与真理的颠覆将导致社会失范,他以社会学来克服实用主义之蔽,并重建理性和真理。他把理性和真理看作是集体表现,从集体表现的视角批判并超越了实用主义的真理观,重新解释了真理的特征及其对人类文明不可或缺的作用。涂尔干对实用主义的批判和对社会规范的重建在当代和谐社会建设中具有重要现实意义。

It will lead to anomie that pragmatism overturns the reason and truth.So Emile Durkhem reconstructed the reason and truth by Sociology.He thinks that reason and truth be collective representation,and criticizes pragmatism from the same perspective.Durkhem reinterprets the characters of truth and the indispensable roles to human culture.The critique of Durkhem's sociology to pragmatism is meaningful and important to harmonious Society.