论多重性身份对沈周绘画的意义

The Meanings of the Multiple Identities on Shen Zhou's Painting

沈周为有明一代文人画大家,他集画家、诗人、隐者、名士、鉴藏家等多重性身份于一身,其各种身份与绘画创作、画艺成就均紧密关联,实际反映着文人画家在天份、师承、人品、学养、鉴赏能力、艺术素养及身份认定等诸方面的需求,亦相应涉及到绘画中的创作动机、审美标准、审美主体德行学养、画作功能等诸多问题。本文试借以文人画家沈周多重性身份于绘画的意义阐释引发对绘画创作及艺术精神的一些思考,以就教于方家。

Shen Zhou,a literati painter in Ming Dynasty,was also a poet,recluse,personage and a collector.All these identities were closely related to his painting creation and painting achievements,and reflected some special qualities a literati painter required,such as his talents,disciple,moral quality,scholastic and artistic accomplishments,connoisseurship and identity cognizance.Furthermore,it's also closely connected to his creative motivation,aesthetic standards,the moralities and scholastic accomplishments of the aesthetic subjects and the function of paintings.This paper tries to make some suggestions on the spirits of painting and art from elucidating the meaning of Shen Zhou's multiple identities.