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无线传感器网络节点软件设计及实现 被引量:11

Design and Implementation for Node Software of the Wireless Sensor Networks
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摘要 无线传感器节点的软件架构直接影响整个网络的运行效率和寿命,以分模块、层次化、虚拟多任务为指导思想设计的节点软件平台,完全达到了传感器网络的能效性、自组织、稳定性等要求,实验者可以在该软件平台上添加试验代码,进行MAC协议、路由、安全算法等网络试验;节点硬件选高档8位AVR单片机ATmega128L为CPU,结合外围传感器和2.4GHz无线收发模块CC2420,在该硬件平台基础上设计了节点的软件架构,为加速WSN的商业化应用提出了一种新的、简洁高效的技术模式。 The software architecture of node impacts on the efficiency and lifetime of WSN. We use modules, level and multi--tasking to design software platform and fully achieve the energy efficiency, self--organization and stability. Experimenter can easily plug and pull out function code on the platform, and test it. Node hardware select top--grade 8 bit AVR microprocessor ATmega128L as CPU, and select special sensors and 2.4GHz wireless communication module CC2420 as peripheral component. Based on this hardware platform, we designed the software architecture of node, further provided a new, simple, and efficient technical model for commercialization application of WSN.
出处 《计算机测量与控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期2306-2308,2336,共4页 Computer Measurement &Control
基金 教育部博士点基金项目资助(20050699037)
关键词 无线传感器网络 节点软件 ATMEGA128L wireless sensor networks node software ATmega128L
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参考文献6

  • 1Akyildiz I F, Su W L, Sankarasubramaniam Y, Cayirci E. A survey on sensor networks[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2002, 40 (8): 102-114.
  • 2Pottie G J, Kaiser W J. Embedding the Internet: Wireless integrated network sensors[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43 (5).
  • 3李志宇,史浩山.基于ATmega128L的无线传感器网络节点设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2006,42(27):76-79. 被引量:16
  • 42.4 GHz IEEE 802.15. 4 / ZigBee- ready RF Transceiver, CC2420 datasheet [ Z ]. USA: Chipcon Products from Texas Instruments, 2005.
  • 5ATmegal 28 (L) datasheet[Z]. USA: Atmel Corporation, 2001.
  • 6Estrin D, Govindan R, Heidemann J S, Kumar S. Next century challenges: Scalable coordinate in sensor network [A]. Proe 5th ACM/IEEE Int'l Conf on Mobile Computing and networking[C]. 1999.

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