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全麻诱导期瑞芬太尼给药速度与不良反应相关性分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察全麻诱导期瑞芬太尼不同给药速度与不良反应的相关性,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:选择行静脉诱导全身麻醉患者90例,随机分为1、2、3组,每组30例,分别以10s、20s、30s不同速度静脉推注瑞芬太尼1μg/kg,观察给药后3个组呛咳、低血压、心动过缓、呼吸抑制等不良反应发生情况。结果:1、2、3组分别发生呛咳16例(53.3%)、7例(23.3%)、2例(7.0%),组间比较,差异显著(P<0.05,P<0.01)。呛咳反应强度依次为(1.8±0.2)s、(1.4±0.3)s、(1.1±0.2)s,组间比较,差异显著(P<0.05或P<0.01)。1组血压、心率下降最为显著(P<0.05)。结论:瑞芬太尼以1μg/kg静脉推注速度≥30s时,呛咳、低血压、心动过缓等不良反应发生率低。
机构地区 福建省人民医院
出处 《人民军医》 2009年第12期805-806,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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