浙江良渚文化建筑对水环境的响应

Analysis of Zhejiang Liangzhu cultural construction responsed to the water environment

良渚文化是长江下游具有代表性的新石器晚期文化,在其大约1.2 ka的历史中创造了灿烂的文化,特别是其颇具特色的建筑形态.通过对浙江地区良渚时期自然环境中水环境的分析,考察该文化期建筑形态特征对水环境的响应情况,发现浙江地区良渚时期水环境总体上很不稳定,良渚人在对水环境的响应上表现为部分村落再次下移到低处,濒水而居.但是由于这时期农业发展水平已经不能和新石器时代早中期相提并论,人们对水源的依赖程度大大降低,各种颇具代表性的建筑形态,如临水和高床类住居、台基类建筑、高台墓地、水井建筑等的出现较好地响应了这一时期的水环境.

Liangzhu culture are representative of the Yangtze River downstream of the late Neolithic culture,it has created a splendid culture in its approximately 1 200 year history,especially in its distinctive architectural form.Based on the Zhejiang area Liangzhu natural water environment among the analysis,the culture of phase morphology of the water environment in response to the situation was studied and found that in Liangzhu period,Zhejiang area of water environment in general were very unstable.It was summarized as follows： Some villages moved to live near the water near in lowland,but due to the level of agricultural development at that time and could not have been as early as the mid-Neolithic period mentioned in the same level,people′s dependence on water sources had been substantially reduced,fairly representative of various architectural forms,such as high-bed-type houses,platform-type construction,the platform-type cemetery,well construction and so on,showed a better response to the water environment during that period.