性别失衡下社会风险与行为失范的识别研究

Identification of the Social Risks and Anomie in the Context of Gender Imbalance in China

为系统识别性别失衡背景下的宏观社会风险和微观行为失范,将扎根理论和内容分析方法相结合,首先从历史、国际和现实的视角出发,识别和归纳性别失衡下的宏观社会风险;其次,在对网络报道数据分析的基础上,识别性别失衡下微观层面的个体、家庭与群体的行为失范;最后,归纳总结了性别失衡下宏观风险和微观失范行为的结果。研究发现:性别失衡将刺激并加剧既有的人口、社会、经济、健康、文化等一系列风险;在性别失衡下的宏观社会风险影响下,个体与群体在婚姻、家庭、性和其他方面存在着不同程度的行为失范问题;宏观社会风险与微观行为失范将威胁公共安全与社会稳定。

To systematically identify macro social risks and micro anomie in the context of gender imbalance, this paper, using the Ground Theory and Content Analysis method, firstly identifies and induces the macro social risks based on the evidence from the relevant literatures of international, historical and contemporary China studies, then identifies the anomie of individuals, families and groups at the micro level based on the reports and information from the Internet. Finally, the paper induces the analysis results of macro risks and micro anomie in the context of gender imbalance. It is found that the gender imbalance tends to stimulate and aggravate the existent risks in aspects of population, society, economy, public health, culture, etc. The macro social risks lead to an increase in individual and group anomie of marriage, family, sex and so on at different levels. Macro social risks and micro anomie will threaten public security and social stability.