高职土木工程专业毕业设计(实习)改革的思考

Thoughts on the Reform of Graduation Project(Exercitation) of Civil Engineering Major in Higher Vocational College

毕业设计(实习)是高职教学的重要实践性环节,是体现高等职业教育培养目标和教学特色的主要评价指标。高职土木工程专业毕业设计选题从加强学生的识图和造价的控制能力考虑,可采取反画框架配筋图和作工程预算书两种方式。此外,高职毕业设计(实习)制度还需从高职毕业设计(实习)培养计划、建立稳定的校外毕业设计(实习)基地、加强师资建设、建立健全校外毕业设计(实习)的管理机制、引进国家公认的职业资格认证制度等方面进行完善。

Graduation project （exercitation） is an important practice phase in higher vocational education. It is also one of the main evaluating indexes for teaching effect and feature of higher vocational education. To improve students＇ ability in blueprint reading and construction cost controlling, it is advisable to ask them to draw the opposite frame arrangement of reinforcement or make a project budget when selecting the topic of graduation project. Besides, the system of higher vocational graduation project （exercitation） should be improved from such aspects as training program of graduation project （ exercitation）, establishing steady bases for extramural graduation project （ exercitation） , improving the quality of staff, setting up and improving the extramural management system of graduation project, and introducing state-accepted professional certification system, etc.