语块在外汉语教学中的作用

语块概念最早由国外语言研究者在对英语大量语料分析后提出的。他们指出语块作为整体存储的词汇块状结构,在人们的日常交际中大量使用。由于本族人交际中语块使用的广泛性与常用性,对于外语教学的重要启示是可以将其作为教学的重要内容,语块教学是融词汇、语法、语用、语篇教学为一体的整体性教学,能够提高学习者语言的地道性、流利性,增强学习者的汉语语感。根据国外学者对语块的定义,笔者试图探寻汉语中的语块现象并对其分类;探讨在外汉语教学中运用语块教学可行性与价值。

The concept of ＂ Lexical phrase＂ was put forth by western scholars who were researching into the English Language. According to their researches,the lexical phrase was the ideal unit of language learning. It incorporates the teaching of vocabulary,grammar,the usage of language and the discourse. It s critical to promote learners language accuracy and fluency. This article aims at applying the concept to Teaching Chinese as a Second language and proving its feasibility and value.