明代兵备道设置时间探析

On the Setting Time of "Bing Bei Dao" in the Ming Dynasty

在明代,兵备道是属于文官系统的按察司的一级军事权力层级。其由最初的兼任发展到常设,并且遍及全国。它在明朝的军事和政治体系中扮演了重要角色。兵备官的设置始于天顺六年(1462年)到天顺八年之间。最迟到正德四年(1509年)之前,整饬兵备已发展成为一级常设机构,即兵备道。

In the Ming Dynasty, ＂Bing Bei Dao＂ （ Section of Army Arrangements） belonged to the first - class grade of military power attached to ＂An Cha Si＂（ Department of Inspection） in the official system. In its initial period, it was commanded by the leading ofricer in other position,later on, it changed into a standing institution through the whole China. It played an important role in the political and military systems of the Ming Dynasty. ＂Bing Bei Guan＂ （ the officer of＂ Bing Bei Dao＂ ） was appointed in the sixth year of the Tianshun period （1462） to the 8th year （1464）. By means of army adjustment, ＂Bing Bei Dao＂ developed into a first - class standing institution, at the latest, before the 4th year of the Zhengde period.