超越资本与自然的矛盾——评福斯特的生态社会主义

To Transcend the Conflict between Capital and Nature——A Review of Foster's Ecological Socialism

福斯特认为,资本主义制度天生与自然不友好,以追求利润为目的的资本主义必然不断地掠夺资源、加深环境的破坏程度,要实现人与自然的和谐关系,除了建立生态社会主义,别无出路。福斯特的生态社会主义基本特点是:以土地伦理协调人与自然的关系;实现自然的社会化;坚持社会公正;施行以计划为主市场为辅的经济制度。他的生态社会主义对我们的生态文明建设有一定的启发价值。

The capitalism system is unfriendly with nature constitutionally. The system in pursuit of profit is bound to plunder the resources ceaselessly and will deepen environmental disruption. To realize the harmony between human and nature, there would be no alternative but to establish eco-socialism. The essential claims of Foster＇ s ecosocialism are to coordinate human and nature by land ethic, to realize the socialization of nature , to insist on social just, to perform economic system of planning mainly and supplemented by the market and so on. Foster＇ s idea on ecological socialism is of enlightening value to the construction of ecological civilization.