胡适传记文本的语言学阐释及中西传记文本的异同

Linguistic Interpretation of Hu Shi＇ s Biography and Differences and Similarities between Chinese and Western Biographies

胡适作为中国现代传记理论体系的创立人，其传记理论对中国现代传记的发展产生了较大影响。文章从语言的角度，探讨了胡适传记文本的语言形式，并对胡适传记文本的语言进行了阐释，剖忻了胡适传记文本在语言方面的特色，揭示了胡适对中国传记的伟大贡献及深远影响，探讨了胡适传记文本语言的文体观，阐述了“胡适之体”给传记带来的新生。最后，分析了中西传记文本的异同，从叙述人称、写作手法、材料选取等角度进行了探讨，也探讨了其不同的根源以及在语言层面上的表现。

As a founder of modern Chinese biography theories, Hu Shi has exerted a tremendous impact on the development of modern Chinese biography by virtue of his biography theory. In this paper, the linguistic form of Hu Shi＇ s biography is explored and its language is explicated while the language features of the biography is analyzed and Hu Shi＇s great contribution to and far-reaching impact on Chinese biography writing is demonstrated. Moreover, the stylistics of Hu Shi＇ s biography is probed into and the rejuvenation of biography writing brought about by the ＂style of Hu Shi＂ is elaborated. Finally, an analysis is made of the differences and similarities between Chinese and Western biographies in terms of narrators, writing methods, material selection, etc. and an exploration is presented of diverse causes for such differences and of their demonstration at the linguistic level.