NBA季后赛在比赛相持阶段运动员心理状态对进攻影响的研究

NBA Playoffs in Stalemate Stage of the Competition Athletes Psychological State of the Offensive Impact Study

运用文献资料、录像观察统计、数据分析等方法,对NBA2006—2007赛季季后赛16支球队运动员在比赛相持阶段心理状态处于过度紧张和适度紧张时对球队配合和个人进攻的影响进行分析研究,结果表明:1)主客场是影响篮球运动员心理状态变化的主要因素;2)运动员在心理过度紧张状态下比适度紧张状态下的个人进攻和配合进攻成功率都要低;3)运动员心理状态处于过度紧张时,采用突破或靠近篮下的得分方式调整心理状态比较有效;4)运动员在心理状态处于过度紧张时,在基础配合中以传切配合为主,其成功率最高;5)运动员心理状态过度紧张时对篮板球的保护和冲抢意识要明显低心理状态处于适度紧张状态下的运动员,快攻成功率也低于处于适度紧张状态。

Through literature material ; Video recording observation method of average ; Data method of average; Induction, to NBA2006 -2007 season playoff 16 team athletes when the competition is locked in a stalemate the stage psychology to be in the hypertension and is moderately anxious to the team attack, individual attack to the result of the competition influence analytical study. The result indicated： 1 ） the main away game is affects the basketball athlete psychology change the primary factor;2） the athlete under the psychological hypertension condition must compared to the moderate nervous state, individual attack and the coordinate attack success ratio must be low; 3 ） when the athlete psychology is in the hypertension, uses the breakthrough in individual attack or approaches under basket＇s score way to adjust oneself psychology is quite effective ;4） athlete when the psychology is in the hypertension, in two, in three person of foundation coordinations, passes on cuts the coordination primarily, its success ratio compares other two, three foundation coordinations must be high ;5 ） when athlete psychology hypertension the quick attacking success ratio compares the psychology to be in the moderate tense athlete to be low. and the protection and flushes to the rebound snatches consciousness to want the athlete who the obvious low psychology is under the moderate nervous state.