“镜像”中的“他者”——拉康的主体理论映照下的康拉德作品分析

The Other in the Mirror:Analyzing Conrad's Works from the Perspective of Lacanian Theory of Subject

19世纪末20世纪初英国小说家约瑟夫.康拉德的作品中,表现出强烈的孤独意识。从自然环境上来看,康拉德小说中的人物大多背井离乡,生活在一个陌生的地域之中,从社会环境上来看,康拉德小说中的人物大多与社会相脱节,内心世界不为人所知。用拉康的主体理论,从语言、自然、社会等方面对康拉德小说中的孤独意识进行分析,可以加深对其小说意蕴的理解。

The novels of the English writer Joseph Conrad in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century bear a strong sense of loneliness. Viewed from the descriptions of natural environment, the characters in Conrad＇s novels are always far away from their homeland and hve in a strange environment. Viewed from the descriptions of social environment, the characters in his novels do not identify with the society and their inner worlds are unknown to others. Through employing the Lacanian theory of subject, we can develop a deeper understanding of Conrad＇s novels via analyzing the sense of loneliness in the novels from the perspectives of language, nature and society.