“道德边际约束”的价值意蕴——考察个体权利与国家权力的另一种视角

The Value of Moral-Side-Constraints——The Perspective of Reviewing the Individual Rights and the Status of State

诺齐克以"道德边际约束"为基石建立了新古典自由主义国家观,对以罗尔斯为代表的新自由主义左派和功利主义的政治哲学提出了挑战。在经济全球化和我国深化政治、经济体制改革的关键时期,诺齐克的政治哲学对于我们完善社会主义市场经济体制、构建和谐社会具有一定的借鉴意义。

Nozick＇s political philosophy is mainly a kind of right-based theory. He developed a neo-classical liberalism which challenges the Left-wing state theories like Rawls（John Rawls,1921-2002）as well as Utilitarianism state theories, and prepares for the rise of multi-value communities with his Utopia imagine. Nozick＇ s political philosophy has and will have deep influences on the western society, as well as, as China is concerned, great significant to enhance its socialism market economy system and to identify the status of socialism state, especially in today＇s economic globalization in the world and economy transformation in China.