元代回回人汉化新议

A Review of the Being Assimilated Muslims by Han People in Yuan Dynasty

元代回回人的汉化要放在回回人当时生存的大背景中加以考察。回回人来华未久,与汉人在宗教、礼俗上的差别很大,因此在小范围内自成聚居,并同汉人之间彼此隔绝。而汉化则是由许多客观因素造成,主观因素并不明显。另外,元代汉人学者关于回回人的著述在某种程度上也摒弃了非汉化成分,夸大了回回人的汉化。我们对待这些资料时要仔细辨析,免受错觉的误导。

The assimilation of Muslims of Yuan dynasty must be investigated in the whole living environment about themselves.The Muslims who came to China for a short time had many differences in religion,customs with Han people.So they lived in the congregated places and isolated from the other people.The assimilation was caused by many impersonal factors,while the subjective ones are not obvious.In addition,the writings about Muslims which were written by the Han scholar magnified the assimilation in large degree. We should differentiate and analyse these data.