从《东京梦华录》看北宋时期的都市婚俗

View on Urban Marriage Custom in the Northern Song Dynasty from "Reminiscences of the Eastern Capital"

以《东京梦华录》卷五《娶妇》为中心,辅以其他文献资料,从婚姻程序和婚礼习俗两个方面介绍北宋东京从议婚到成婚、从迎娶新妇到参拜礼仪的多项婚姻礼俗。复杂的婚姻礼仪背后积淀着时人的社会心态,蕴含着不同的文化意义与功能:如向公众宣告结婚的喜讯,保护新人免受邪魔侵扰,对新婚夫妇的美好祝愿和祈盼等。

Take ＂Marry a woman＂, volume five of ＂Reminiscences of the Eastern Capital＂, as the central document data, subsidiarily use some other literature, this article introduced some marriage customs of the Eastern Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty from two aspects ： marriage procedure and wedding convention, complicated rituals of marriage show people＇s social psychology, contains different cultural meaning and function： to announce the public the good news of marriage, to protect the bride from being invaded and harassed by demon, as well as to give the newlyweds best wishes and expectations.