论反垄断法中的民事责任

Civil Liability in Anti-monopoly Law

反垄断法中的民事责任制度的价值追求是有效竞争,而非填补损害。反垄断法中的民事责任形式主要是停止侵害、消除危险和赔偿损失,其中的赔偿损失包括实际损害赔偿和惩罚性赔偿两种。反垄断法中的民事责任的构成除了限制竞争行为的发生、实际损害的发生、行为与损害之间有因果关系外,还有其特殊的构成,即限制竞争行为不属于反垄断法规定的豁免情形,也不要求行为人主观上有过错。在追究反垄断法中的民事责任时,有一些特殊的程序要求,如放宽原告主体资格、给予物质利益刺激、实现审判组织的专业化和在必要时实行举证责任倒置等。

Aiming at efficient competition instead of compensation for damage, civil liability system in anti -monopoly pensation for law has three forms： ceasing to infringe, abolishing risk and compensation for damages. Comdamages includes compensation for actual loss and punitive compensation. Besides the occurrence of behaviors restricting competition, actual loss and the causation between them, there are special requirements for civial liability, namely, the competition - restricting behavior doesn＇t belong to the scope of exemption established by antitrust law and the liable party may have no subjective fault. When someone is held responsible for restrictive behaviors, there are some procedures such as enlarging the scope of plaintiffs, stipulation by material interest, professionalization of the trial organization and necessary transferring of the obligation to provide evidence.