犬标准化行为测验量表的研究进展

Research Advance in Standardization List of Behavior Test for Dogs

在犬的驯养过程中,人类根据不同的使用目的对其施加了较高强度的人工选择,培育出了形态、行为和性情各异的众多品种及个体。犬个体行为差异为研究动物的个性、行为进化以及行为应用等领域提供了有价值的模型。总结和分析了近几十年来心理学家和行为学家所使用的犬行为测验量表的差异,为编制标准化犬行为测验量表提供理论依据。

The domestic dog （Canis familiaris） has been subjected to a high selection pressure during domestication for various needs of human, which resulted in a considerable diversity in morphology, behavior and temperament. The individual behavior differences of dogs provide valuable models for the studies of animal personality, the evolution of behavior and application of animal behavior. This review summarized and analyzed the differences in list of dog behavior test used by psychologists and behavior ecologists during the last decades, for the sake of providing theory for the standardized list of behavior test for dogs.