关于汉语方言代词研究的几个问题

Some Questions on the Research of the Pronoun of Chinese Dialects

汉语方言人称代词声调的相互感染致使"我、你、他"等同调,这是河南、关中以至于许多南方方言比较普遍的现象,如河南等地第三人称单数"他"字,受"我、你"两个上声字的感染作用也读作上声。汉语方言的指示代词应当是近指和远指二分,而不应当有所谓"近指、中指、远指"的三分或其他多分。学术界应当加强对疑问代词等的研究。客家话等南方方言""的本字应当是"我"。

The intonation on the personal pronoun of Chinese dialect is universally affected by the dialect in Henan, Guanzhong and many southern - dialect areas. For example, the singular form of the third personal pronoun “他”, in some areas like Henan, is also read in a rising tone because of being influenced by “你我”.The demonstrative pronoun of Chinese dialect should be “near - demostration and far - demostration”, but not the so called “near - demostration, midlle - demostration and far-demostration” or other kinds of division. The Academic should strengthen the research on the question pronoun and so on. In the southern dialects, like Kejia,“[厓]”means “我”.