摘要
根据韩礼德和马蒂亚森1999年对语法隐喻的界定和分类,名词化包括语法隐喻中的一部分,这些名词化属于狭义的类转移名词化。除此之外名词化还包括级转移的名词化,依据类典型理论对名词化和语法隐喻关系的阐释,名词化是语法隐喻的典型实现形式。
Based on the definition and classification of grammatical metaphor by Halliday and Matthiessen in 1999 , nominalization includes several types in their model of classification of grammatical metaphor. These four types belong to the narrow-defined class-shift nominalization, beyond this nominalization should contain the rank-shift nominalization. According to prototype theory,the relationship between nominalization and grammatical metaphor is pointed out: nominalization is the prototypieal realization of grammatical metaphor.
关键词
语法隐喻
类典型
名词化
级转移
类转移
grammatical metaphor
prototype
nominalization
rank - shift
class - shift