华兹华斯《不朽颂》评析

Informal Essay on Wordsworth's Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood

华兹华斯,"湖畔派"诗人的领袖,其独特的儿童观与自然观既是他的思想观念与诗学体系的核心,更是一种精神存在。自然在诗人眼中是神性、理性与人性的结合,而他关注自然的目的就在于拯救人类。"儿童乃成人之父","灵魂先于人出生"这些思想是其童年复归思想的核心,其实质包蕴着深邃的精神追求和价值取向,表现了被社会异化的人类对属于人类的那种最纯洁、最美好的灵性的呼唤。

Wordsworth, as the leader of the “Lake Poets”, whose unique viewpoint on children and nature is not only the core of the system of his thoughts and the core of his poetics, but also is the existence of a kind of spirit. In the poets＇ eyes, nature is the integration of divinity, rationality and humanity.While the purpose of his caring for nature is to save human beings. “The child is the father of adults”, “The souls pre-exist man”, these ideas are the core of his thoughts of returning to childhood,and the nature of these ideas contains the profound spiritual chase and value orientation, and shows the can, which is from those who are alienated by the society, for the purest and best spirit belonging to human beings.