海洋管理理事会水产品认证制度概述

The Fisheries Products Certification of Marine Stewardship Council(MSC)

海洋管理理事会(MSC)成立于1996年2月,其认证制度是全球唯一的专门针对捕捞水产品的认证制度,也是在以FAO准则为依据的水产品生态标签中唯一的国际标准。截止2006年2月,取得认证的和认证审查中的渔业组织各有22个,主要为来自西方发达国家的渔业组织;共有200余家零售业者经营由MSC认证的制品,贴有MSC认证水产品生态标签流通的制品数为330种以上。本文根据收集整理的国外有关资料,扼要地介绍了MSC认证的原则、准则、流通和实施,以及对MSC的建议,以期为我国海洋渔业管理部门和专家学者提供参考。

Marine Stewardship Council （MSC） was founded in Feb. 1996.Its certification system is the only one in the world which is specially aimed at capture fishery products. It is also the only international criteria for fishery products ecolabelling which is based on FAO standards. Up to Feb.2006 the fishery organizations that had got the certification and those that had still been under ecolabelling examination had each numbered twenty-two, mainly from the advanced western countries, and there had been over 200 retailers dealing in more than 330 fishery products labelled with fishery products ecolabelling for circulation certified by MSC. Based on the foreign information collected and collected the paper briefly focuses on the principles, criteria, circulation and implementation of the MSC certification as well as the suggestions for the MSC in order to provide reference for the marine fisheries administration and specialists in our country.