分析哲学语境中的“我思故我在”——欣提卡诠释的突破与困境

"Cogito,ergo sum" in the context of analytical philosophy——breakthrough and dilemma of Hintikka's interpretation

雅克·欣提卡在诠释笛卡尔的"我思故我在"命题时创造了一种新的范式——践言性诠释。在这种诠释中,"我思"被解释为一种与"言语行为"逻辑同构的思想行为,"我思"的功能则被阐释为"我在心灵中对自己说‘我不存在’",因而"我在"自身得以确证,"我思"命题成立。欣提卡关于自我是通过他人的目光得以确证这一最具革命性的观点,后来虽有修正,但为继续探寻"我思"命题开辟了新的途径。

Jaakko Hintikka created a new paradigm in the domain of interpretation on the ＂Cogito,ergo sum＂ proposition,namely the Performatory Interpretation.According to this interpretation,cogito was explained as a thought-act,which had the same logical structure with the speech-act.The most revolutionary point of view of Hintikka was that ＂I＂ （or ＂ego＂） were self-verified through others in the ordinary language game,which had been revised to a certain extent later,but the fundamental point of view had led to a number of views contrary to Descartes.Thus,Hintikka had openeda new path for the paradigm.