陈第古音学视野中的谐声材料

The material of harmonic sound in Chen Di's study of the ancient phonology

宋代吴棫等人已知用汉字谐声关系考求古音,明陈第在宋人的基础上更加广泛利用谐声材料考求古音音读,进一步证明了谐声关系在古音研究中的重要意义,揭示了《说文》谐声与《诗经》用韵在语音上的密切关系。后世学者关于陈第考证古音忽视谐声的说法是有违事实的。

In Song dynasty,Wu Yu and others had known to seek the ancient pronunciation on the basis of harmonic Chinese characters.In Ming dynasty Chen Di based on more extensive use of harmonic sound material in order to explore the ancient pronunciation.It furtherly proved that harmonic sounds had great influence on the ancient pronunciation research and revealed revealed harmonic sounds in Origin of Chinese Characters （说文解字） and the rhyme in the Book of Songs （诗经） which had close relation on speech-sounds.It is wrong for later scholars to believe that Chen Di ignored the harmonic sounds during his study of the ancient pronunciation.