现代汉语程度范畴研究述评

A review of the research of the modern Chinese degree-category

汉语学界关于程度范畴研究主要体现在两个方面:一方面,程度范畴的研究重心是性质量程度的表达法,而且主要是通过程度副词和形容词的体现的;另一方面,关于程度范畴的系统研究。据此我们归纳出程度范畴的研究主要存在以下两个问题:第一,除"性质量"之外,诸如物量、时间量、空间量、动作量和语势等量的层级表现即关于它们的程度表达研究,几乎没人涉及;第二,现有的程度范畴研究主要是通过程度副词和形容词的量级表现体现的,对程度范畴的系统研究很少见。这也给程度范畴的研究指出了方向。

The research of degree-category is mainly reflected in two aspects in Chinese.On the one hand,the focus of degree-category research is on the quality of degree-category expression,mainly by the degree of adverbs and adjectives embodied;On the other hand,it is about the systematic research of degree-category.Based on which,we could conclude two problems as follows：first,the hierarchy expressions of the quatity、the temporal quatity、the spatial quatity、the action quatity and the mood quatity are rarely researched except the quality hierarchy expression.Second,researches relating to the degree category,mainly focus on the adverbs of degree and adjectives,do not pay attention on the systematic research of degree category.Theses problems suggests what we should do in the future.