也说汉语的意合性——兼议汉语动词后论元共现方式与规律

The Parataxis of Chinese:Also on the Patterns and Rules of the Argument Co-occurrence Following Verbs

文章从动词后论元共现以及相应构式之间关系的角度讨论了汉语语法的意合性特征：意合性表现为形式趋简和语义兼容的构式连续统;还表现为相邻构式的界限模糊性。汉语动词后论元共现形成四种构式,共现规律为：能进入不同构式的论元有类型限制;各种论元的＂适配度＂有差异;论元共现遵守＂相邻原则＂。

The paper discusses the features of parataxis of Chinese grammar in the perspective of co-occurrence and its patterns,which finds expression in the structural continuum of simplification in form and compatibility in semantic compatibility as well as the fuzzy demarcation of the neighboring structures.There are four patterns with their rules： ：the arguments that could enter these patterns are limited due to their different types,the collocation degree of these arguments varies,and argument co-occurrence follows the approximal rule.