改革开放以来我国海洋经济概况及发展对策研究

Development of China’s Marine Economy since Reform and Open Policy and Countermeasures

改革开放以来,我国海洋资源得到快速开发利用,海洋经济保持了高于同期国民经济的增长水平,但与世界海洋经济发展仍有一定差距。当今世界在发展海洋经济方面的主要做法与经验表现为发展战略及途径明确、政府定位与职责明确等方面,因此,为加快发展我国海洋经济,就要按照科学发展观的要求进一步丰富和提升海洋经济的理念,将海洋开发由"产业概念"上升到"经济概念",从指导思想上明确海洋经济发展的主体、从制度上明确海洋经济发展中政府的角色定位、从战略布局上统筹规划海洋产业的发展。

Since China adopted the policy of the reform and open, China has witnessed the rapid development of the marine resource. China＇s marine economy has maintained a higher growth rate than that of the national economy at the same period, yet still has certain disparity with the global marine economy. Now, when the marine economy is developed, the main practice and experiences have been the developmental strategies, clarification of channels, and the government＇s positioning and responsibility. Therefore, in order to further the development of the marine economy, we must rich and update the notion of marine economy by taking a scientific approach to development, and shift ＂the economical concept＂ to ＂the industrial concept＂. We should be dear about the main body of marine economy development ideologically, the government＇s role in the ocean economy development systematically, and plan marine industry development strategically.