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儿童和青少年偏头痛 被引量:10

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摘要 偏头痛是危害人类健康常见的疾病。近年来,儿童和青少年偏头痛的发病率逐年上升,成为困扰儿童和青少年的主要问题之一。儿童和青少年偏头痛的诊断主要参考国际头痛疾病分类-Ⅱ(International Classification of Headache Disorders-Ⅱ,ICHD-Ⅱ)。该病特点为头痛发作时间较短,以双额部或双颞部常见,有丧失活动能力的搏动性头痛,经常有畏光而没有畏声。发作期治疗药物包括非甾体类抗炎药、麦角类制剂、曲普坦类、镇静药等;预防性用药包括抗组胺药、β受体阻断药、抗抑郁药、抗癫药、钙拮抗药等。另外,在预防方面,也可采取一些非药物疗法。
出处 《新医学》 2009年第12期771-774,806,共5页 Journal of New Medicine
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献22

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