摘要
近年来认知科学中出现了一种被称为延括认知假说的新认知观。按照这种观点,人类认知嵌入其中的那个语境就是认知本身的组成部分,认知主体并不是传统认为的人类有机体,而是人类有机体与其认知环境要素共同构成的那个统一体。虽然这种观点对人类认知和智能提出的一些新看法颇具启发意义,也应该给予深入研究,但这种观点存在诸多理论误区,整体上并不成立,更不足以作为认知科学的新研究范式。
In recent decades, a new view of human cognition - the hypothesis of extended cognition - has garnered increasing support. According to this view, human cognitive processing literally extends into the environment sur rounding the organism, and human cognitive states literally comprise - as wholes do their proper parts - elements in that environment. Though this view is significant, there are many wrong views in the hypothesis. Therefore, it cann＇ t become the new paradigm of cognitive science.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期25-29,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
河南省社科规划项目"科学创新的哲学研究及其方法论意义"(2009BZX006)
关键词
扩展认知假说
理论依据
批判性考察
the hypothesis of extended cognition
theoretical gist
critical reviewing
