高兹早期哲学思想的显性理论支源和思想渊源

Dominant Theoretical Resources and Origins of Gorz's Early Philosophy

高兹早期哲学的显性理论支源和思想渊源是十分明确的,这就是存在主义和存在主义的马克思主义。这主要可以分为两个阶段,一是高兹的虚无主义和存在主义阶段,在这一阶段上,高兹的理论思维主要是他本人的生活经历和对生活的体悟与萨特的存在主义相结合的产物,当然这种结合以及对萨特的存在主义的运用是在进行了较大的批判和改造的基础上进行的;二是高兹的存在主义的马克思主义阶段,在这一阶段上,高兹的理论思想支源主要来自于萨特的存在主义的马克思主义,而作为其理论的目标支援的则主要是马克思的共产主义及人的全面解放和自由发展的思想,这一点既来自于萨特的存在主义的马克思主义,也来自于马克思的著作。

It is clear that existentialism and existential Marxism are the dominant resources and origins of Gorz's early philosophy.There are two phases in Gorz's early philosophy.The first phase is nihilistic and existential.In this phase,Gorz's early philosophy is the result of the connection of Satre's existentialism and the feelings of his own life.Of course,this connection was built on the base of lots of critiques and alterations of Satre's existentialism.The second phase is the phase of existential Marxism.In this phase,Gorz's thoughts mainly originated from Satre's existential Marxism.And the theoretical intents of Gorz's philosophy are Marx' communism,and the all-round emancipation and free development of human being,coming both from Satre's existential Marxism and the works of Marx.