创造城市工业再发展新空间的机制与途径──就老工业基地改造的思考

The Mechanism and Approach of Creating New Space for Urban Industry Redeve-lopment─reconstruction of old industrial bases

城市工业的衰退是工业化历史悠久的城市和国家都要经历的阶段．由于城市化和工业化在发展之初存在着高度相互促进关系，城市工业的衰退不可避免地给城市社会、经济、环境带来一系列负面影响．在我国，工业发展又存在粗放生产、外部不经济、结构调整滞后等问题，严重地阻碍了城市健康地向前发展．因此，应寻求城市工业再发展空间，再度激发城市发展的工业源动力．

The recession of urban industry is an inevitable period in cities and countries that have a long history of industrialization. Due to the close relation between urbanization and industrialization during their early development, this kind of recession brings minus impact to urban society, economy and environment inevitably. In China, some problems which exist in the process of industrial growth set back urban reasonable development seriously. Therefore, it is important to find new space for redevelopment of urban industry.