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艾滋病合并马尔尼菲青霉菌败血症的实验室诊断 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨艾滋病合并马尔尼菲青霉菌败血症的病原体,马尔尼菲青霉菌的分离和鉴定。方法取患者外周血、骨髓直接涂片染色镜检,同时做真菌培养,分别置25℃和37℃孵育,观察菌落形态和特征性的菌丝,并对血涂片及培养物涂片进行PAS染色。结果外周血和骨髓的血细胞内、外均可发现圆形、椭圆形或腊肠状且大小不一的孢子,约3~6μm。25℃培养为青霉相,沙保罗培养48 h后产生特征性的红色可溶性色素,镜下可见典型的扫帚状菌丝;37℃培养为酵母相,无色素产生,镜下可见形似腊肠的酵母样孢子。PAS染色可见菌体胞壁染红色,清晰连续,内容物不易着色,呈腊肠状菌体内可见一明显的横隔。结论本致病菌为双相菌,根据分离出细菌典型的扫帚状菌丝、红色可溶性色素,PAS染色特点,可以排除夹膜组织胞浆菌,鉴定为马尔尼菲青霉菌。
出处 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第11期1102-1103,共2页 International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献4

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共引文献4

同被引文献31

  • 1朱元祺,秦萍,黄伟丽,任丽娟.艾滋病患儿粪便中检出鼠伤寒沙门菌氏1例[J].世界华人消化杂志,2006,14(12):1233-1234. 被引量:5
  • 2郭彩萍,王景泉,李在村,梁连春,吴昊.两性霉素B治疗HIV/AIDS合并新型隐球菌脑膜脑炎的疗效及不良反应[J].中国全科医学,2006,9(24):2041-2043. 被引量:3
  • 3王莹,马韵.马尔尼菲青霉病[J].中国真菌学杂志,2007,2(4):240-242. 被引量:6
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  • 7Li M, Liao Y, Chen M, et al. Antifungal susceptibilities of Cryptococcus species complex isolates from AIDS and non- AIDS patients in Southeast China[J]. Braz J Infect Dis, 2012, 16(2): 175-179.
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