我国东部地区产业升级对中西部发展的激励

Propelling Effects of Industrial Upgrading of Eastern Areas on Development of Central and Western Areas

大量低技能劳动力流向东部,延续了东部继续靠引进技术、从事附加值较低产业的生产方式。这种发展模式对服务业需求较低,进一步制约了城乡劳动力的转移和产业结构优化。通过加大对中西部核心地区基础设施建设,形成在低端产业对东部的竞争基础,促使东部通过技术开发向附加值更高产业转变。产业的发展带动服务业需求,长期将为中西部提供更多就业机会。

Large inflow of low skilled labors causes low cost in east costal area. Fimls continue to operate in low valueadded industries and relying on technology transfer without self innovation. Since the demand for service is low, there is not enough job creation to support further transfer of labors from western rural areas to eastern cities. Government can invest more on infrastructure in Central and Western core areas, and these areas＇ competitive capability formation will compel the east to upgrade to high value- added industries Industry upgrading created more demand for service labors, which will provide more employment opporttmities for Central and Western areas in the long rtm.