预防和治疗抗生素相关性腹泻的药学体会

Experience on Prevention and Treatment of Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea

目的:促进抗生素相关性腹泻的有效预防和治疗。方法:选用临床实例对以益生菌酸奶、活菌制剂及益生元等多种微生态制剂预防和治疗抗生素相关性腹泻的结果进行分析和总结。结果:实例表明,有抗生素相关性腹泻危险因素的患者给予益生菌酸奶和益生元后,能有效预防抗生素相关性腹泻的发生;已发生抗生素相关性腹泻的患者,应用微生态制剂后取得显著疗效。结论:合理应用微生态制剂能预防和治疗抗生素相关性腹泻。

OBJECTIVE： To effectively prevent and treat antibiotic associated diarrhea （AAD）. METHODS： Take some clinical cases to analyse and summarize the result about multiple micro - ecological preparations such as probiotic yoghurt, lively bacterium preparation and prebiotics being used to prevent and treat AAD. RESULTS： It was showed by cases that probiotie yoghurt and lively bacterium preparations could effectively prevent AAD in patients with AAD risk factors, and the application of micro- ecological preparations exhibited a remarkable efficacy for the patients with AAD. CONCLUSION： Rational appli- cation of micro- ecological preparations is conducive to the prevention and treatment of AAD.