取效行为的内涵阐释与取效行为动词

Perlocutionary Act:Connotation,Interpretation and Related Verbs

作为完整言语行为的一个重要组成部分,取效行为长期被边缘化,得不到研究者应有的重视,甚至被排斥在语言学研究者的视野之外,学者们常常将其与取效效果混为一谈。对取效行为的概念进行梳理,对其实质和内涵进行阐释和界定,对取效行为和取效效果两个概念加以区分,并对实施取效行为的主要手段——取效行为动词进行分析,有助于学界从新的视角认识取效行为理论的价值和意义。

As an important speech act, perlocutionary act has long been marginalized. It has not received enough attention from researchers in pragmatic research, and is sometimes confused with perlocutionary effect. This paper aims to clarify the concept of perlocutionary act, elaborate on its essence and connotation, distinguish the concept of perlocutionary act from that of pelocutionary effect, and analyze the pelocutionary verbs. It is hoped that this study can shed light on the theoretical and practical significance of perlocutionary act from a new perspective.