从狂飙突进到古典的嬗变——歌德魏玛最初十年再认识

Evolving from the Storm and Stress to Classicism:Reflections on Goethe's First Ten-Year Life in Weimar

针对评论界总体否认歌德魏玛最初十年的观点,作者认为这一时期是决定青年歌德未来走向、关系重大的发展阶段,这一时期的经历较之于诗人一生中任何时期更直接、更强烈地改变了歌德,使他从观念上完成了从狂飙突进运动到古典主义的嬗变,这期间所积累的社会生活经验为其一系列重要作品打下了坚实基础。这一时期是歌德趋向成熟的年代,也是划分狂飙突进与古典文学的重要依据。

In contrary to the critical circle s negative evaluation of Goethe s first ten-year life in Weimar,this paper proposes that it is this ten-year period in Weimar that shaped the young Goethe for his development and transformation in both soul and spirit. The rich social experience he accumulated at the time laid a solid foundation for his later eminent literary works and inspired him stylistically to move from the Storm and Stress to Weimar Classicism,thus fulfilling his maturity in writing.