家园的想象与守望——评周大新的《湖光山色》

Imagination and Watch on Homeland:On ZHOU Daxin's Landscape of Lakes and Hills

周大新在《湖光山色》中无意深度地介入乡村的政治和经济问题,而是倾心刻画了一位为了生存和尊严不断挣扎的理想女性,她是周大新的阿狄丽娜。楚暖暖依赖民族文化资源和自然山水获得物质和精神的双重拯救,艰难地守持淳朴的乡村伦理而散发出柔韧纯美的人格力量,这都蕴含着作者对家园的想象和守望。但关于家园的浪漫想象无法替代现实乡村伦理的溃败和混沌,小说成为乌托邦式写作,这是《湖光山色》的意义和局限所在。

In the Landscape of Lakes and Hills, ZHOU Daxin has no intension to get involved in the political and economic issues of the villages to great extent while she particularly depicts an ideal women struggling for survival and dignity, who is called Galatea. CHU Nuannuan obtains material and spiritual rescue from the landscape and national culture resources and she defends the simple village ethics, which displays the most beautiful and flexible personality force. The description contains the author＇ s imagination and watch on homeland. The significance and limitation of the Landscape of Lakes and Hills exist in the utopian writing about the romantic imagination about homeland that can not stand the defeat and chaos of ethics in real villages.