现代汉语部分叹词的意义分析

Analysis of the Meanings of Some Interjections in Modern Chinese

叹词可表达感情、表明态度和表示意念,但它还是以表达感情为主。其意义不能靠自身来体现,必须借助一定的语境,因此叹词的意义是一种语境意义。语境对叹词意义的影响有三方面:一是显性语境对叹词意义的直接决定;二是隐性语境对叹词意义的间接制约;三是显性语境和隐性语境共同起作用。

Interjection is a very special kind of word in Chinese word class system. The meanings of interjections can be generalized as three kinds： conveying emotion, indicating attitude and expressing impression. Interjections mainly convey emotion on the basis of data. The meanings of interjections are context-bound, that is, meanings of context. The context influences the meanings of interjections in three aspects： the direct influence from the explicit context, the indirect influence from the implicit context, and the common effect both from the explicit and implicit contexts.