《红楼梦》中“仔细”句的多角度考察

Multi-Perspective Study of "Zixi" Sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》中的"仔细"在用法上具有独特之处,除了在陈述句中作状语外,主要用于人物对话,它可以是零形式,也可在其后出现名词性成分、动词性成分或小句。在语义上,它可以分为警告告诫、提醒注意两类,而不同小类在句法特征上有明显的差别,这种差别可以从"移情"的角度进行分析。

The use of ＂Zixi＂ （care） sentences in A Dream of Red Mansions is unique. Except used as adverbial in affirmative sentences, the ＂Zixi＂ sentence is mainly used in dialogues, and it is displayed in form of noun, verb or sub-sentence. It has two kinds of meaning in terms of semantic, that is, meaning of warning and meaning of drawing attention respectively. The two types are different in the syntax, which can be analyzed from the persoective of ＂empathy＂.