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制度变迁的锁定效应研究:一种沉淀成本方法 被引量:4

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摘要 现有的制度变迁理论之所以缺乏解释力,原因在于它们往往停留在新古典完全理性分析的框架里,忽视了以前投资的沉淀成本(或沉淀收益)对制度变迁的影响。由新古典经济理论和规范决策理论可知,以前投资的沉淀成本已经支付过了,不应该影响当前或未来决策,仅仅根据预期的边际收益和边际成本进行决策。然而,在制度变迁过程中,因有限理性、信息不对称和委托代理等,决策者不得不考虑过去旧制度条件下的沉淀成本,从而造成一种锁定效应。因此,为了加快制度变迁的进程,需要采取恰当的非正式和正式制度消除沉淀成本效应。
作者 汤吉军
出处 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期125-127,共3页 Study & Exploration
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(08CJY021) 吉林大学哲学社会科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目(2008JC003)
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参考文献7

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