传统形而上学思维方式的本质

On the Essence of Thinking Way of Traditional Metaphysics

传统形而上学的内在本质在于它是一种现实性哲学。现实性哲学把思维的反思局限于现实性范畴之内,至于现实性范畴本身则是自在自为、无条件,呈现为内在超越性,而把现实性无法解释的现象当作外在、不实、空洞、抽象的东西加以排斥。正因为传统哲学的视域只局限于现实性范畴之内,而思维的内在冲动又促使其试图突破现实性的羁绊,才导致了传统哲学不得已表现出形形色色的形而上学特质。但是,这种现实性哲学到了现当代逐渐暴露出其缺陷,各种试图超越现实性范畴的批判理论也由此应运而生,彰显了传统形而上学的真正危机。现当代哲学的繁荣,正是在置疑、反思、批判传统形而上学的基础上发展起来的,一方面是深化了传统形而上学的内在超越,另一方面则是开启了新型的哲学思维方式。

The inherent nature of traditional metaphysics is that it is a realism philosophy, which confines thinking reflection to the category of reality. Reality itself is comfortable for the unconditional, showing the inherent transcendental, and expels phenomena it can not he interpreted as external, unreal, empty, abstract things. The view of traditional philoso- phy is restricted to category of reality, and the inherent impulse of thinking urges traditional philosophy to break the fetters of reality, which causes traditional philosophy to present all kinds of metaphysical characteristics. However, up to contemporary and modern times, this traditional philosophy gradually exposes its shortcomings, and various theories that attempt to go beyond the category, of reality come into being, illustrating real crisis of the traditional metaphysics. The prosperity of contemporary philosophy is developed on the basis of question, reflection, critical of traditional metaphysics, which on the one hand deepens inherent transcendence of traditional metaphysics, on the other hand, opens a new way of philosophical thinking.