三明辖境明清书院考述

An Inspection on Academies in Sanming in Ming and Qing Dynasties

三明辖境在明朝有16所书院,在清朝有29所书院,较之两宋的6所书院数量上虽有很大的提高,但是书院总数已从宋代的超过全省的百分之十降至不足全省的百分之十,书院的影响力和号召力也有所下降。反映出三明辖境在明清两朝是福建省文化较为落后的区域,也是福建省经济较为落后的区域。

There were sixteen academies in Sanming in Ming Dynasty,while there were twenty-nine in Qing Dynasty.Compared to the six academies in Song Dynasty,the number greatly increased.However,they accounted for no more than 10 percent of the academies in the province.Compared with more than 10 percent in Song Dynasty,the ratio had decreased.And down came their influence and attraction as well.It revealed that Sanming was relatively underdeveloped in culture and economy in Fujian province in Ming and Qing Dynasties.